Elliptic PDE: Illustrating the Maximum Principle¶

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In [3]:
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

import sympy as sym


Checking the Solution Symbolically¶

In [9]:
sx = sym.Symbol("x")
sy = sym.Symbol("y")
sr = sym.sqrt(sx**2 + sy**2)
sphi = sym.atan2(sy, sx)
ssol = sr**2 * sym.cos(2*sphi)

sym.simplify(sym.diff(ssol, sx, 2) + sym.diff(ssol, sy, 2))

Out[9]:
$\displaystyle 0$

Plotting the Solution¶

In [4]:
step = 0.04
maxval = 1.0

r = np.linspace(0, 1.25, 50)
p = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 50)
R, P = np.meshgrid(r, p)
X, Y = R*np.cos(P), R*np.sin(P)

Z = R**2 * np.cos(2*P)

fig = plt.figure()

<mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d.Poly3DCollection at 0x7f8e188827d0>